SWARM is a kinetic art work of semi-autonomous spherical robots ("Orbs"). Each robot has a shell 30 inches in diameter, with batteries, motors, audio system and color LED illumination inside. The SWARM is under the command of an on-board computer with wireless connectivity to other orbs and a central computer.

SWARM is built to explore the aesthetic possibilities in the emergent behavior of artificial systems. As a first step, Orbs are remote-controlled by human operators, but each Orb's sounds and color illumination is algorithmically generated in response to location and motion. Each Orb has sophisticated navigational sensors including GPS, accelerometers, and rate gyros. We are progressing towards sophisticated navigational algorithms, much like those used in spacecraft, that allow each orb to determine its location with high accuracy. From this, we can explore emergent and cooperative behavior like flocking as well as new possibilities in machine choreography. SWARM is not a simulation. SWARM is a platform for art of the 21st century.

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SWARM

SWARM was designed and created by a loose-knit group of artists and engineers in San Francisco, California. Our group does not have a formal name. Many of us have been involved with the Flaming Lotus Girls and other Bay Area arts organizations. We work primarily out of the BoxShop artist space in the Hunter's Point area of San Francisco. We started designing SWARM in late 2006, demonstrated our first rolling prototype at the 2007 Makers Faire, and deployed the full fleet of six rolling Orbs at Burning Man in 2007. Since then we have deployed the Orbs at numerous art events and gatherings. We wish to acknowledge the Burning Man Organization for the initial funding that helped turn SWARM into a reality.